As extra layer-2 options emerge, Ethereum is shedding its dominance as the primary community for on-chain actions.
Exercise throughout layer-2 networks is booming as transactions on these merchandise accounted for greater than 60% of all Ethereum exercise in Q3, 2023. In accordance with knowledge from Messari, Coinbase’s Base community in a second was doing “extra transactions than Ethereum Mainnet.”

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As per Messari’s calculations, different layer-2 networks noticed numerous development over the previous quarter as properly, with Optimism seeing a 40% enhance in transactions. Nonetheless, this surge of exercise additionally had uncomfortable side effects for the others:
“It does seem that Base and Optimism cannibalized a number of the exercise on Arbitrum, the place transactions fell by 36%”
Messari
Nonetheless, Arbitrum continues to be on prime amongst different layer-2 networks with 600,000 common each day transactions, in comparison with 400,000 for Optimism and Base, the agency identified.

Chart of all funds locked on Ethereum-based layer-2 networks | Supply: l2beat.com
In accordance with L2BEAT knowledge, Arbitrum can be the biggest layer-2 community by way of complete worth as greater than $5.7 billion price of crypto locked in it, representing a 54.4% market share amongst different rollups. Regardless of the surge of exercise, the entire worth locked in decentralized finance (defi) protocols has been steadily declining since March 2023. As per DefiLlama, defi protocols presently have round $37.6 billion in liquidity, a degree final seen in February 2021.
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